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Image Of The Week - 09/22/2006

This image shows the details of a silicon "machine" designed for mechanical
testing of
nano-scale materials. The silicon structure is machined by chemical etching
rather than
by traditional mechanical machining methods. In this process, the
initially-flat silicon
is chemically attacked to remove a small amount of material in chosen areas,
then the
newly etched surface is coated with a thin polymer. This polymer protects
the completed
areas during the next cycle in which the etchant cuts deeper into the
material. This
sequence continues until the etching has cut all the way through the
silicon, leaving
behind the finished part. The etching process leaves a distinctive pattern
on the side
surfaces of the structure: traces of the individual etching steps only a few
tens of
nanometers in height.
Image provided by: Paul El-Diery, Joan Stanescu, Svetlana
Tatic-Lucic, and Richard Vinci
Copyright © 2006 Paul El-Diery, Joan Stanescu,
Svetlana
Tatic-Lucic, Richard Vinci, and Lehigh University. This image and information
may not be reproduced without the prior consent of this website
administrator or the image author.
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